Harnessing Economic Growth Through Sustainable Geotourism: The Impact of Ijen Geopark's Designation as a UNESCO Global Geopark

Abstract

The recognition of Ijen Geopark as a UNESCO Global Geopark has opened new avenues for sustainable economic growth in the region through geotourism. This study investigates the economic impact of this designation by examining its effects on tourism growth, employment opportunities, and infrastructure development. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected from key stakeholders, including Ijen Geopark management and local communities. Findings reveal that UNESCO status has significantly increased both domestic and international tourist visits, driving job creation in sectors like hospitality, tour services, and handicrafts. Local businesses, especially MSMEs, have benefited from this growth, further empowering the community. However, challenges remain in balancing economic expansion with environmental preservation and cultural heritage protection. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive management strategies to maintain long-term sustainability and maximize geotourism's economic and social benefits. Policymakers and geopark managers are encouraged to implement policies that safeguard environmental integrity while promoting inclusive growth.