Energy Transformation: The JETP (Just Energy Transition Partnership)-South Africa Partnership to Reduce Coal Dependency in South Africa

Abstract

The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) is a multilateral initiative designed to help developing countries make the transition to clean energy in a just and sustainable manner. One of the objectives of the JETP or Just Energy Transition Partnership is to support the transition from non-renewable to renewable energy sources and reduce dependence on coal energy. South Africa is one of the world's top 15 carbon emitters as a result of its reliance on coal. With a range of negative environmental impacts such as doubling of temperature and increasing frequency of extreme weather events. One of the partnerships built by the JETP is facilitating an energy transformation in South Africa aimed at reducing the country's dependence on coal and transitioning to renewable energy for the sake of South Africa's climate sustainability. In the context of global climate change and the need to reduce carbon emissions, South Africa faces major challenges due to its historical reliance on coal as a primary energy source. The JETP partnership focuses on developing an inclusive and equitable strategy for the energy transition, integrating technical, financial and policy support to accelerate the shift to renewable energy sources. This article explores concrete steps in the implementation of this partnership, evaluates its impact on South Africa's energy sector and economy, and identifies challenges and opportunities in the transition process.