UNICEF’s Role in Handling Victims of Violence Against Children and Women in The City of Surabaya

Abstract

Violence against children and women remains a serious issue requiring special attention and handling in various cities across Indonesia, particularly in Surabaya. Given the high rate of violence against children and women in the city, UNICEF’s role as an international organization focused on the rights of children and women is crucial in efforts to prevent and address victims of violence in Surabaya. This research focuses on UNICEF’s efforts to reduce and handle cases of violence against children and women through collaboration with authorities in Surabaya. This study aims to understand UNICEF’s role in addressing cases of violence against children and women, not only as a provider of assistance but also as a critical partner to the local government in formulating effective policies and programs. UNICEF Surabaya is actively engaged through the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (CFCI), which aims to make Surabaya a child-friendly city. In 2023, Surabaya became the first city in Indonesia to officially sign the Annual Work Plan to join the global CFCI network. The author uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type through a literature review and related news articles based on the concept of International Organizations outlined by Kelly Kate Pease. In this study, the author argues that the role of international organizations like UNICEF is limited to advocating for the rights of children and women and as a Problem Solver, Aid Provider, and Capacity Builder through collaboration with relevant stakeholders in Surabaya.