Why We Should Implement HOTS-Based Learning In The 21st Century?

Abstract

The 21^st century is a century marked by globalization that occurs in society. Globalization refers to changes in various areas of life. The changes that exist also require humans to have various abilities and skills to survive in this environment. The area most affected is Education. As the main place to gain knowledge, Education needs to adapt to the changes in the 21^st century. Education needs to create new methods that can develop the skills needed in the 21^st century. HOTS- based learning is one of the answers to the needs of the 21^st century. This learning method consists of three cognitive processes as the top elements in Bloom's taxonomy. There are analysis (C4), evaluation (C5), and creation (C6). All of it is a part of critical thinking skills. Therefore, HOTS-based learning can meet the needs of 21^st century skills, one of which is the ability to think critically.