GovTech and the Paradox of Digital Inclusion in Indonesia: Innovation Policy in Practice

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia's role in strengthening good governance principles within United Nations peacekeeping operations, specifically analyzing the contributions of Garuda
peacekeeping forces in Central Africa and Lebanon from 2020 to 2025. During this period,
Indonesia actively participated in various peacekeeping missions, aiming to enhance
transparency, accountability, participation, and overall effectiveness of these missions.
Employing a qualitative methodology based on secondary data, including official UN mission reports, Indonesian governmental policy documents, academic literature, and relevant media reports, the study explores how Indonesia’s implementation of good governance principles influenced mission effectiveness and local stability. Findings suggest that Indonesia’s emphasis on transparency and accountability significantly improved trust between peacekeepers and local communities, thereby facilitating smoother mission operations and enhanced security outcomes. Additionally, the study identifies key supporting and constraining factors influencing Indonesia's efforts in promoting good governance within peacekeeping contexts. Ultimately, the research underscores the strategic importance of integrating robust good governance practices
within peacekeeping operations as essential components for sustainable peace and regional stability, providing insights and recommendations beneficial for future international peacekeeping deployments.