Analysis of the ICRC's role in the Ukraine-Russia conflict: Humanitarian aid and civilian security in the midst of war

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the ICRC in the Ukraine-Russia conflict, with a particular focus on humanitarian assistance and civilian security during the war. Using the human rights theory framework, this study explores the various forms of roles carried out by the ICRC, including the provision of medical assistance, distribution of food and basic necessities, provision of clean water and sanitation, psychosocial support, and protection and identification of missing persons. The results show that the ICRC plays a significant role in protecting and fulfilling the basic rights of civilians affected by the conflict, despite facing various challenges such as unstable security conditions, difficult accessibility, and limited resources. Through a human rights-based approach, the ICRC not only provides urgent humanitarian assistance but also advocates for the protection of civilians from violence and human rights violations. This study emphasizes the importance of continued international support to strengthen humanitarian efforts and human rights protection in conflict areas. In addition, this study provides comprehensive insights into the ICRC's contribution to responding to the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine-Russia and highlights the relevance of a human rights approach in addressing the impact of armed conflict.